Ibyerekeye amateka ya karuvati --—
Wigeze wibaza uko iyi njyana yuburyo bwahindutse?Nyuma ya byose, ijosi ni ibikoresho byo gushushanya gusa.Ntabwo ituma dushyuha cyangwa twumutse, kandi rwose ntabwo byongera ihumure.Nyamara abagabo kwisi yose, nanjye ndimo, bakunda kubambara.Kugirango ngufashe gusobanukirwa amateka nubwihindurize bwikariso nahisemo kwandika iyi nyandiko.
Abenshi mu bashakashatsi bemeza ko ijosi ryatangiye mu kinyejana cya 17, mu gihe cy’intambara y’imyaka 30 mu Bufaransa.Umwami Louis XIII yahaye akazi abacanshuro bo muri Korowasiya (reba ishusho hejuru) bambaye umwenda mu ijosi mu rwego rwo kwambara.Mugihe iyi karuvati yo hambere yakoraga umurimo (guhambira hejuru yamakoti yabo aribyo), nabo bagize ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya - isura Umwami Louis yakundaga cyane.Mubyukuri, yarayikunze cyane kuburyo yahinduye iyo mibanire ibikoresho byateranirijwe hamwe, kandi - kubaha abasirikari ba Korowasiya - yahaye iyi myenda izina "La Cravate" - izina ryizosi mu gifaransa kugeza na nubu.
Ubwihindurize bwa Necktie igezweho
Cravats yo mu kinyejana cya 17 ntaho ihuriye na karuvati yuyu munsi, nyamara yari uburyo bwakomeje gukundwa cyane muburayi mumyaka irenga 200.Ikaruvati nkuko tubizi uyumunsi ntabwo yagaragaye kugeza muri 1920 ariko kuva icyo gihe yagize impinduka nyinshi (akenshi zoroshye).Kuberako impinduka nyinshi zabaye mugushushanya karuvati mu kinyejana gishize nahisemo kubisenya buri myaka icumi:
● 1900-1909
Ikaruvati yagombaga kuba ifite ibikoresho byabagabo kubagabo mumyaka icumi yambere yikinyejana cya 20.Byakunze kugaragara cyane ni Cravats yavuye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17 yazanywe mu Bufaransa n'Abanyakorowasiya.Icyari gitandukanye ariko, nukuntu baboshye.Imyaka mirongo ibiri mbere yaho, ipfundo rya Bane mu ntoki ryari ryaravumbuwe ariryo pfundo ryonyine ryakoreshwaga kuri cravats.Mugihe andi mapfundo ya karuvati yavumbuwe kuva, Bane mumaboko aracyari umwe mubibumbano bizwi cyane muri iki gihe.Ubundi buryo bubiri busanzwe bwo kwambara ijosi bwamamaye muricyo gihe bwari imiheto (ikoreshwa kumyenda ya karuvati yera nimugoroba), hamwe na asikoti (bisabwa kwambara kumunsi wumunsi mubwongereza).
● 1910-1919
Imyaka icumi ya kabiri yikinyejana cya 20 yagabanutse muri cravats na ascots mugihe imyambarire yabagabo yarushagaho kuba haberdashers bashimangira cyane ihumure, imikorere, kandi ikwiye.Ahagana ku iherezo ryiyi myaka icumi amajosi arasa cyane nubusabane nkuko tubizi uyumunsi.
● 1920-1929
1920 yari imyaka icumi yingenzi kubusabane bwabagabo.Uruganda rukora karuvati rwa NY ku izina rya Jessie Langsdorf rwahimbye uburyo bushya bwo guca umwenda igihe wubatse karuvati, ituma karuvati isubira uko yari imeze nyuma yo kwambara.Ibi byavumbuwe byatumye habaho amapfundo mashya menshi.
Ijosi ryabaye ihitamo ryigitsina gabo kuberako imiheto yabugenewe kumugoroba wo gukora no guhuza umukara.Byongeye kandi, kunshuro yambere, repp-stripe nubusabane bwa polimike bwabongereza byagaragaye.
● 1930-1939
Mugihe cyubuhanzi bwa Art Deco yo muri 1930, amajosi yagutse kandi akenshi yerekanaga ibishushanyo mbonera bya Art Deco.Abagabo kandi bambaraga amasano yabo mugufi kandi mubisanzwe babahambira ipfundo rya Windsor - ipfundo rya karuvati Duke ya Windsor yahimbye muriki gihe.
● 1940-1949
Igice cyambere cya 1940 nticyigeze gihindura isi ishimishije mubusabane bwabagabo - birashoboka ko ari ingaruka ya WWII yatumaga abantu bahangayikishwa nibintu byingenzi kuruta imyambarire.Igihe Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yarangiraga mu 1945 ariko, kumva ko kwibohoza byagaragaye mubishushanyo mbonera.Amabara ku masano yabaye ashize amanga, imiterere iragaragara, kandi umucuruzi umwe witwa Grover Chain Shirt Shop ndetse yakoze icyegeranyo cyerekana ijosi ryerekana abagore bambaye gake.
● 1950-1959
Iyo uvuze amasano, 50s irazwi cyane kubera kuvuka karuvati yuruhu - uburyo bwagenewe gushimagiza imyenda ikwiranye kandi idoda.Byongeye kandi, abakora karuvati batangiye kugerageza nibikoresho bitandukanye.
● 1960-1969
Nkuko amasano yashyizwe kumirire muri 50, 1960s yagiye mubindi bikabije - irema amajosi yagutse kuruta ayandi yose.Ihambire y'ubugari bwa santimetero 6 ntabwo yari isanzwe - uburyo bwabonye izina "Ikariso ya Kipper"
● 1970-1979
Imyiyerekano ya disco yo mu myaka ya za 70 yakiriye rwose ubugari bwa “Kipper Tie”.Ariko nanone twakagombye kumenya ko hashyizweho ikariso ya Bolo (bita Western Tie) yahindutse imyenda ya leta ya Arizona mu 1971.
● 1980-1989
1980 ntabwo rwose izwiho imyambarire ikomeye.Aho kugirango bakire uburyo runaka, abakora karuvati baremye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwambara ijosi muriki gihe.Ultra-rugari "Kipper Ties" yari ikiriho murwego runaka nkuko byari byongeye kugaragara karuvati y'uruhu yakorwaga muruhu.
● 1990-1999
Kugeza 1990 uburyo bwa Faux Pas bwo muri 80 bwagiye buhoro buhoro.Amajosi yahindutse gato mubugari (3.75-4).Byamamaye cyane byari indabyo zitoshye hamwe na paisley - uburyo bwa vuba bwongeye kugaragara nkicapiro ryamamaye kumasano agezweho muri iki gihe.
● 2000-2009
Ugereranije imyaka icumi mbere yuko amasano aba make kuri santimetero 3,5-3,75.Abashushanya iburayi barushijeho kugabanya ubugari hanyuma amaherezo karuvati yuruhu yongeye kugaragara nkibikoresho bizwi cyane.
● 2010 - 2013
Uyu munsi, amasano arahari mubugari bwinshi, gukata, ibitambara, no gushushanya.Byose bijyanye no guhitamo no kwemerera umuntu ugezweho kwerekana imiterere ye bwite.Ubugari busanzwe bwo guhuza buracyari murwego rwa 3.25-3.5, ariko kugirango wuzuze icyuho kuri karuvati y'uruhu (1.5-2.5 ″), abashushanya benshi ubu batanga amasano magufi afite ubugari bwa santimetero 2,75-3.Usibye ubugari, imyenda idasanzwe, imyenda, n'ibishushanyo byagaragaye.Umubano wububoshyi wamenyekanye cyane muri 2011 na 2012 hagaragaye icyerekezo gikomeye cya florale na pisleys - ikintu cyakomeje muri 2013.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-27-2022